Recorded votes, not slogans. Every House member and every senator on this year’s ballot, how they voted on U.S. military aid and arms sales to Israel, plus national polls and sourced candidate positions. Every number links to the official record.
Massie-Khanna amendment to end the roughly $3.3 billion in annual aid in the FY2027 State Department spending bill. Failed.
Sanders motion to force a vote on blocking a $295 million sale of bulldozers to Israel (S.J.Res. 32). Rejected.
Sanders motion on a $151.8 million sale of 12,000 gravity bombs (S.J.Res. 138). Rejected.
YesNoPresentNot voting
All 435 seats are on the ballot. Yes means a vote to end the aid. Source: House Clerk roll call 243.
YesNoPresentNot voting
The 35 Senate seats on the ballot, colored by the current holder’s vote on the bulldozer motion. Hover or focus a state for the name.
United States
Israel
Israel’s Knesset election is days away. Polls show no bloc near the 61 of 120 seats needed, so coalition talks, not election night, will decide who governs.
Average across polls, per Globes. Individual polls differ widely and may be older than today; check current polls.
Votes come from the official record. Statements are summarized from the linked reporting, not quoted; more races are being added.
Democratic nominee. Calls the Gaza war a genocide and wants U.S. military aid to Israel cut off. PolitiFact
Republican nominee. Position summary not yet added.
On the July aid vote: Voted to keep aid. Says she backs Israel’s right to exist and a two-state solution. PolitiFact
On the July aid vote: Voted present. Reported to have said he would back limits on shipments of heavy bombs and some military equipment, and to have called for Prime Minister Netanyahu to go. Ynet
On the July aid vote: Voted to keep aid.
16% in favor61% oppose23% unsurepollster's site · via Wikipedia
More in all foreign policy polls.
The 35 Senate seats up on Nov. 3 and the current holder’s two April 15 votes. Seats whose holder is not running again are marked. Vote 1, Vote 2.
| Senator | St. | Bulldozers | Bombs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan Sullivan R | AK | No | No |
| Tommy Tuberville RNot seeking re-election | AL | No | No |
| Tom Cotton R | AR | No | No |
| John Hickenlooper D | CO | Yes | Yes |
| Christopher Coons D | DE | No | No |
| Jon Ossoff D | GA | Yes | Yes |
| James Risch R | ID | No | No |
| Richard Durbin DNot seeking re-election | IL | Yes | Yes |
| Joni Ernst RNot seeking re-election | IA | No | No |
| Roger Marshall R | KS | No | No |
| Mitch McConnell RNot seeking re-election | KY | No | No |
| Bill Cassidy R | LA | No | No |
| Susan Collins R | ME | No | No |
| Edward Markey D | MA | Yes | Yes |
| Gary Peters DNot seeking re-election | MI | Yes | No |
| Tina Smith DNot seeking re-election | MN | Yes | Yes |
| Cindy Hyde-Smith R | MS | No | No |
| Steve Daines R | MT | No | No |
| Pete Ricketts R | NE | No | No |
| Jeanne Shaheen DNot seeking re-election | NH | Yes | Yes |
| Cory Booker D | NJ | Yes | Yes |
| Ben Lujan D | NM | Yes | Yes |
| Thomas Tillis R | NC | No | Not voting |
| Alan Armstrong R | OK | No | No |
| Jeff Merkley D | OR | Yes | Yes |
| John Reed D | RI | Yes | No |
| Lindsey Graham R | SC | No | No |
| Mike Rounds R | SD | No | No |
| Bill Hagerty R | TN | No | No |
| John Cornyn R | TX | No | No |
| Mark Warner D | VA | Yes | No |
| Shelley Capito R | WV | No | No |
| Cynthia Lummis RNot seeking re-election | WY | Not voting | No |
| Ashley Moody R | FL | No | No |
| Jon Husted R | OH | No | No |
A Yes vote was to force a vote on blocking the sale, a vote against sending the weapons.
437 of 437 members
| Member | Party | State | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | D | NC | Keep aid |
| Aderholt | R | AL | Keep aid |
| Aguilar | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Alford | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Allen | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Amo | D | RI | Cut aid |
| Amodei (NV) | R | NV | Keep aid |
| Ansari | D | AZ | Cut aid |
| Arrington | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Auchincloss | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Babin | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Bacon | R | NE | Keep aid |
| Baird | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Balderson | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Balint | D | VT | Cut aid |
| Barr | R | KY | Keep aid |
| Barragan | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Barrett | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Baumgartner | R | WA | Keep aid |
| Bean (FL) | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Beatty | D | OH | Keep aid |
| Begich | R | AK | Keep aid |
| Bell | D | MO | Keep aid |
| Bentz | R | OR | Keep aid |
| Bera | D | CA | Present |
| Bergman | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Beyer | D | VA | Cut aid |
| Bice | R | OK | Keep aid |
| Biggs (AZ) | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Biggs (SC) | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Bilirakis | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Bishop | D | GA | Keep aid |
| Boebert | R | CO | Keep aid |
| Bonamici | D | OR | Cut aid |
| Bost | R | IL | Keep aid |
| Boyle (PA) | D | PA | Keep aid |
| Brecheen | R | OK | Keep aid |
| Bresnahan | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Brown | D | OH | Present |
| Brownley | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Buchanan | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Budzinski | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Burchett | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Burlison | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Bynum | D | OR | Present |
| Calvert | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Cammack | R | FL | Did not vote |
| Carbajal | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Carey | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Carson | D | IN | Cut aid |
| Carter (GA) | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Carter (LA) | D | LA | Cut aid |
| Carter (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Casar | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Case | D | HI | Keep aid |
| Casten | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Castor (FL) | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Castro (TX) | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Chu | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Ciscomani | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Cisneros | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Clark (MA) | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Clarke (NY) | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Cleaver | D | MO | Keep aid |
| Cline | R | VA | Keep aid |
| Cloud | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Clyburn | D | SC | Keep aid |
| Clyde | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Cohen | D | TN | Keep aid |
| Cole | R | OK | Keep aid |
| Collins | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Comer | R | KY | Keep aid |
| Conaway | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Correa | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Costa | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Courtney | D | CT | Keep aid |
| Craig | D | MN | Keep aid |
| Crane | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Crank | R | CO | Keep aid |
| Crawford | R | AR | Keep aid |
| Crenshaw | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Crockett | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Crow | D | CO | Cut aid |
| Cuellar | D | TX | Keep aid |
| Davids (KS) | D | KS | Keep aid |
| Davidson | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Davis (IL) | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Davis (NC) | D | NC | Did not vote |
| De La Cruz | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Dean (PA) | D | PA | Cut aid |
| DeGette | D | CO | Cut aid |
| DeLauro | D | CT | Keep aid |
| DelBene | D | WA | Keep aid |
| Deluzio | D | PA | Cut aid |
| DeSaulnier | D | CA | Cut aid |
| DesJarlais | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Dexter | D | OR | Cut aid |
| Diaz-Balart | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Dingell | D | MI | Did not vote |
| Doggett | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Donalds | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Downing | R | MT | Keep aid |
| Dunn (FL) | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Edwards | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Elfreth | D | MD | Present |
| Ellzey | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Emmer | R | MN | Keep aid |
| Escobar | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Espaillat | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Estes | R | KS | Keep aid |
| Evans (CO) | R | CO | Keep aid |
| Evans (PA) | D | PA | Cut aid |
| Ezell | R | MS | Keep aid |
| Fallon | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Fedorchak | R | ND | Keep aid |
| Feenstra | R | IA | Keep aid |
| Fields | D | LA | Keep aid |
| Figures | D | AL | Keep aid |
| Fine | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Finstad | R | MN | Keep aid |
| Fischbach | R | MN | Keep aid |
| Fitzgerald | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Fitzpatrick | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Fleischmann | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Fletcher | D | TX | Keep aid |
| Flood | R | NE | Keep aid |
| Fong | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Foster | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Foushee | D | NC | Cut aid |
| Foxx | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Frankel, Lois | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Franklin, Scott | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Friedman | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Frost | D | FL | Cut aid |
| Fry | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Fulcher | R | ID | Keep aid |
| Fuller | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Gallagher | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Garamendi | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Garbarino | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Garcia (CA) | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Garcia (IL) | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Garcia (TX) | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Gill (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Gillen | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Gimenez | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Golden (ME) | D | ME | Keep aid |
| Goldman (NY) | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Goldman (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Gomez | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Gonzalez, V. | D | TX | Keep aid |
| Gooden | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Goodlander | D | NH | Cut aid |
| Gosar | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Gottheimer | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Graves | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Gray | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Green, Al (TX) | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Griffith | R | VA | Keep aid |
| Grijalva | D | AZ | Cut aid |
| Grothman | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Guest | R | MS | Keep aid |
| Guthrie | R | KY | Keep aid |
| Hageman | R | WY | Keep aid |
| Hamadeh (AZ) | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Harder (CA) | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Haridopolos | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Harrigan | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Harris (MD) | R | MD | Keep aid |
| Harris (NC) | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Harshbarger | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Hayes | D | CT | Cut aid |
| Hern (OK) | R | OK | Keep aid |
| Hernandez | D | Territory | Cut aid |
| Higgins (LA) | R | LA | Keep aid |
| Hill (AR) | R | AR | Keep aid |
| Himes | D | CT | Keep aid |
| Hinson | R | IA | Keep aid |
| Horsford | D | NV | Cut aid |
| Houchin | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Houlahan | D | PA | Cut aid |
| Hoyer | D | MD | Keep aid |
| Hoyle (OR) | D | OR | Cut aid |
| Hudson | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Huffman | D | CA | Present |
| Huizenga | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Hunt | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Hurd (CO) | R | CO | Keep aid |
| Issa | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Ivey | D | MD | Cut aid |
| Jack | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Jackson (IL) | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Jackson (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Jacobs | D | CA | Cut aid |
| James | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Jayapal | D | WA | Cut aid |
| Jeffries | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Johnson (GA) | D | GA | Cut aid |
| Johnson (LA) | R | LA | Keep aid |
| Johnson (SD) | R | SD | Keep aid |
| Johnson (TX) | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Jordan | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Joyce (OH) | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Joyce (PA) | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Kamlager-Dove | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Kaptur | D | OH | Keep aid |
| Kean | R | NJ | Keep aid |
| Keating | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Kelly (IL) | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Kelly (MS) | R | MS | Keep aid |
| Kelly (PA) | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Kennedy (NY) | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Kennedy (UT) | R | UT | Keep aid |
| Khanna | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Kiggans (VA) | R | VA | Keep aid |
| Kiley (CA) | I | CA | Keep aid |
| Kim | R | CA | Keep aid |
| King-Hinds | R | Territory | Keep aid |
| Knott | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Krishnamoorthi | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Kustoff | R | TN | Keep aid |
| LaHood | R | IL | Keep aid |
| LaLota | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Landsman | D | OH | Keep aid |
| Langworthy | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Larsen (WA) | D | WA | Keep aid |
| Larson (CT) | D | CT | Keep aid |
| Latimer | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Latta | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Lawler | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Lee (FL) | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Lee (NV) | D | NV | Keep aid |
| Lee (PA) | D | PA | Cut aid |
| Leger Fernandez | D | NM | Cut aid |
| Letlow | R | LA | Keep aid |
| Levin | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Liccardo | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Lieu | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Lofgren | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Loudermilk | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Lucas | R | OK | Keep aid |
| Luna | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Luttrell | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Lynch | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Mace | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Mackenzie | R | PA | Did not vote |
| Magaziner | D | RI | Cut aid |
| Malliotakis | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Maloy | R | UT | Keep aid |
| Mann | R | KS | Keep aid |
| Mannion | D | NY | Cut aid |
| Massie | R | KY | Cut aid |
| Mast | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Matsui | D | CA | Cut aid |
| McBath | D | GA | Keep aid |
| McBride | D | DE | Cut aid |
| McCaul | R | TX | Did not vote |
| McClain | R | MI | Keep aid |
| McClain Delaney | D | MD | Keep aid |
| McClellan | D | VA | Keep aid |
| McClintock | R | CA | Keep aid |
| McCollum | D | MN | Present |
| McCormick | R | GA | Keep aid |
| McDonald Rivet | D | MI | Keep aid |
| McDowell | R | NC | Keep aid |
| McGarvey | D | KY | Cut aid |
| McGovern | D | MA | Cut aid |
| McGuire | R | VA | Keep aid |
| McIver | D | NJ | Cut aid |
| Meeks | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Mejia | D | NJ | Cut aid |
| Menefee | D | TX | Cut aid |
| Menendez | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Meng | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Messmer | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Meuser | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Mfume | D | MD | Keep aid |
| Miller (IL) | R | IL | Keep aid |
| Miller (OH) | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Miller (WV) | R | WV | Keep aid |
| Miller-Meeks | R | IA | Keep aid |
| Mills | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Min | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Moolenaar | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Moore (AL) | R | AL | Keep aid |
| Moore (NC) | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Moore (UT) | R | UT | Keep aid |
| Moore (WI) | D | WI | Cut aid |
| Moore (WV) | R | WV | Keep aid |
| Moran | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Morelle | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Morrison | D | MN | Present |
| Moskowitz | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Moulton | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Moylan | R | Territory | Keep aid |
| Mrvan | D | IN | Keep aid |
| Mullin | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Murphy | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Nadler | D | NY | Did not vote |
| Neal | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Neguse | D | CO | Cut aid |
| Nehls | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Newhouse | R | WA | Keep aid |
| Norcross | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Norman | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Norton | D | Territory | Keep aid |
| Nunn (IA) | R | IA | Keep aid |
| Obernolte | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Ocasio-Cortez | D | NY | Cut aid |
| Ogles | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Olszewski | D | MD | Keep aid |
| Omar | D | MN | Cut aid |
| Onder | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Owens | R | UT | Keep aid |
| Pallone | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Palmer | R | AL | Keep aid |
| Panetta | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Pappas | D | NH | Present |
| Patronis | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Pelosi | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Perez | D | WA | Keep aid |
| Perry | R | PA | Did not vote |
| Peters | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Pettersen | D | CO | Cut aid |
| Pfluger | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Pingree | D | ME | Cut aid |
| Plaskett | D | Territory | Did not vote |
| Pocan | D | WI | Cut aid |
| Pou | D | NJ | Keep aid |
| Pressley | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Quigley | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Radewagen | R | Territory | Did not vote |
| Ramirez | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Randall | D | WA | Cut aid |
| Raskin | D | MD | Cut aid |
| Reschenthaler | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Riley (NY) | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Rivas | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Rogers (AL) | R | AL | Keep aid |
| Rogers (KY) | R | KY | Keep aid |
| Rose | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Ross | D | NC | Cut aid |
| Rouzer | R | NC | Keep aid |
| Roy | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Ruiz | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Rulli | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Rutherford | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Ryan | D | NY | Cut aid |
| Salazar | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Salinas | D | OR | Cut aid |
| Sanchez | D | CA | Present |
| Scalise | R | LA | Keep aid |
| Scanlon | D | PA | Cut aid |
| Schakowsky | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Schmidt | R | KS | Keep aid |
| Schneider | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Scholten | D | MI | Keep aid |
| Schrier | D | WA | Keep aid |
| Schweikert | R | AZ | Keep aid |
| Scott (VA) | D | VA | Cut aid |
| Scott, Austin | R | GA | Keep aid |
| Self | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Sessions | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Sewell | D | AL | Keep aid |
| Sherman | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Shreve | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Simon | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Simpson | R | ID | Keep aid |
| Smith (MO) | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Smith (NE) | R | NE | Keep aid |
| Smith (NJ) | R | NJ | Keep aid |
| Smith (WA) | D | WA | Cut aid |
| Smucker | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Sorensen | D | IL | Keep aid |
| Soto | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Spartz | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Stansbury | D | NM | Cut aid |
| Stanton | D | AZ | Keep aid |
| Stauber | R | MN | Keep aid |
| Stefanik | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Steil | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Steube | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Stevens | D | MI | Keep aid |
| Strickland | D | WA | Keep aid |
| Strong | R | AL | Keep aid |
| Stutzman | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Subramanyam | D | VA | Keep aid |
| Suozzi | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Sykes | D | OH | Keep aid |
| Takano | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Taylor | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Tenney | R | NY | Keep aid |
| Thanedar | D | MI | Keep aid |
| Thompson (CA) | D | CA | Present |
| Thompson (MS) | D | MS | Cut aid |
| Thompson (PA) | R | PA | Keep aid |
| Tiffany | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Timmons | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Titus | D | NV | Keep aid |
| Tlaib | D | MI | Cut aid |
| Tokuda | D | HI | Cut aid |
| Tonko | D | NY | Cut aid |
| Torres (CA) | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Torres (NY) | D | NY | Keep aid |
| Trahan | D | MA | Cut aid |
| Tran | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Turner (OH) | R | OH | Keep aid |
| Underwood | D | IL | Cut aid |
| Valadao | R | CA | Keep aid |
| Van Drew | R | NJ | Keep aid |
| Van Duyne | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Van Epps | R | TN | Keep aid |
| Van Orden | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Vargas | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Vasquez | D | NM | Cut aid |
| Veasey | D | TX | Keep aid |
| Velazquez | D | NY | Cut aid |
| Vindman | D | VA | Keep aid |
| Wagner | R | MO | Keep aid |
| Walberg | R | MI | Keep aid |
| Walkinshaw | D | VA | Keep aid |
| Wasserman Schultz | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Waters | D | CA | Cut aid |
| Watson Coleman | D | NJ | Cut aid |
| Weber (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Webster (FL) | R | FL | Keep aid |
| Westerman | R | AR | Keep aid |
| Whitesides | D | CA | Keep aid |
| Wied | R | WI | Keep aid |
| Williams (GA) | D | GA | Keep aid |
| Williams (TX) | R | TX | Keep aid |
| Wilson (FL) | D | FL | Keep aid |
| Wilson (SC) | R | SC | Keep aid |
| Wittman | R | VA | Keep aid |
| Womack | R | AR | Keep aid |
| Yakym | R | IN | Keep aid |
| Zinke | R | MT | Keep aid |
